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Uterine abnormal growths like cysts or polyps are mentioned under the heading Yoni Vyapat in Ayurveda. Yoni Vyapat are the disorders of the reproductive system and 20 different types are explained in Ayurveda. Uterine Polyp can be correlated with Raktayoni mentioned under the Yoni Vyapat. Due to excessive bleeding per vagina which is the main symptom, it is termed as Raktayoni (Rakta – Blood and Yoni – Vagina)
रक्तयोन्याख्या सृगति सुतेः । (अ० सं० उ० ३८/४५)
Active or passive congestion of blood in the vessels of the uterus is the cause of uterine polyps which indicates the predominance of blood tissue or increased amount of blood in the uterine vessels in uterine polyps. Also, Apana Vata, one of the subtypes of Vata Dosha is enveloped by Pitta Dosha and vitiation of Kapha Dosha is also noticed.
विंशतिापदो योनेर्जायन्ते दुष्ट भोजनात्। विषमस्थाङ्गशयनभृशमैथुन सेवनैः ।
दुष्टार्तवादपद्रव्यैर्बीजदोषेण दैवतः ।। (अ० सं० उ० २८/३२ एवं अर इ० उ० ३३/२७,२८)
Excess intake of dry food items, excess hot or excess cold food and drinks, sweet or sour taste, heavy to digest food, unctuous food items, unwholesome food, over eating, excess intake of alcohol, indigestion are the contributing factors of Raktayoni.
Excess indulgence in sexual intercourse, riding on vehicles or animals for long hours, day sleep, excess physical exercise.
Grief, worries, stress
Abortions, Injury to the genital organs.
Like the pathogenesis of any other disease mentioned in Ayurveda, the pathogenesis of uterine polyp is also different from the western medical science. The accumulation and further aggravation of the Doshas initiate the formation of Uterine polyp. Indulging in the above causative factors leads to low digestive fire which in turn affects the metabolic fire leading to formation of unhealthy or under-nourished tissues, especially the first tissue, Rasa Dhatu or lymph is not properly formed.
Menstrual blood is a sub-tissue of lymph and hence it gets vitiated too. Also, the second tissue, blood gets vitiated because the lymph is vitiated and blood tissue derives its nutrients from the lymph. These factors collectively affect the vascularity of the uterus and upon reaching the channels of menstruation (that is ovarian and uterine arteries and their branches) leads to congestion and increase in uterine circulation thereby increasing the quantity of menstrual blood immediately.
As per Ayurveda, all the diseases are caused by the imbalance of Doshas. Doshas have different qualities and in a particular disease, specific qualities of the Dosha get vitiated by indulgence in particular causative factors that aggravate the specific qualities of Doshas. Also, abnormality in specific circulatory channels in particular site of the body is caused by the causative factors.
In Raktayoni, the mobility quality of Vata Dosha; flowing and liquid quality of Pitta; thick, stable and unctuous qualities of Kapha are involved in the manifestation of Raktayoni. The thick, stable and unctuous quality of Kapha Dosha leads to the growth of polyp on the lining of the uterus. Mobility quality of Vata is responsible for increased movement and the flowing quality of Pitta is responsible for disturbing the stability quality, also causes depletion of tissues.
Liquid quality of Pitta increases the liquid nature of tissues leading to swelling or inflammation of the endometrium causing polyps. Also, as Kapha Dosha is vitiated and causes polyp, it obstructs the Vata Dosha in its normal pathway further leading to increase in Vata Dosha. And the nutrients are not able to reach the destination proper (reproductive tissues) because of this obstruction and hence the reproductive tissues become under nourished.
Thus, all these factors lead to increase in quantity and flow of menstrual blood and irregular or intermittent bleeding as well. All the three doshas increase the oestrogen in the body. Vata being the controller sends signals to produce or secrete oestrogen. Pitta Dosha is responsible for various types of excretions in the body including the production of hormones. Kapha Dosha and oestrogen have similar properties hence vitiated Kapha Dosha increases oestrogen. As there is low digestive and metabolic fire, excess oestrogen is not processed nor removed from the body properly thereby leading to increase in circulatory oestrogen. This circulatory oestrogen in turn nourishes the uterine polyps.
A woman having uterine polyps suffers from infertility or subfertility because Ayurveda texts say that there are four factors responsible for conception. Just as fertile land, favourable season, good quality seed and proper nutrition to the seed is necessary for germination of a seed, for conception, four factors namely, Ritu (Proper time, that is Ovulation period / Reproductive age), Kshetra (Genital organs, especially healthy uterus), Ambu (Nutrition of the mother to be), Bija (Good quality / Healthy Ovum and Sperm) are necessary. In Uterine polys, the uterus / endometrium (which is the component of Kshetra) is affected by vitiated Doshas, also there is diminution of the reproductive tissues, hence problem of infertility or subfertility.
Factors involved in pathogenesis are summarized below.
Doshas involved |
|
Tissues affected |
|
Status of Agni |
Low digestive fire |
Channels of circulation vitiated |
|
Type of vitiation of channels of circulation |
Atipravritti (Excess flow) |
Site of manifestation of the disease |
|
The vitiated Doshas can produce symptoms locally or of the whole body. The symptoms of Raktayoni mentioned in Ayurveda is summarized below.
It is important to note that all types of Uterine polyps are not the same. In some cases, there is single Dosha dominance and sometimes a combination of Doshas manifest. There are seven types of Uterine polyp based on Dosha predominance namely Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja, 3 Samsargaja (Vata-Pittaja, Vata-Kaphaja, Pitta-Kaphaja) and 1 Sannipataja (Combination of Vata, Pitta and Kapha Dosha). The features of different types are explained below.
Ayurveda treatment approach is considered beneficial for management of disorders of the reproductive system including Uterine polyp. Understanding the Dosha predominance will help in administration of proper and timely treatment. Ayurveda treatment approach involves the use of Shodhana, Shamana and Rasayana therapies for long lasting results.
Nidana Parivarjana: Avoidance of causative factor is the first line of treatment as indulgence in causative factor leads to development of the disease.
Detoxification procedures mainly Virechana (Therapeutic purgation) and Basti (Ayurveda herbal enema) are beneficial. Virechana helps to correct the digestive fire and Basti helps to improve the quality of the tissues as it detoxifies and nourishes the reproductive system.
Following Abhyanga (Therapeutic massage), Swedana (Steam therapy) and Ghritapana (Oral use of Ayurveda ghee) using Mahatiktaka ghrita or Panchatiktaka ghrita for 5 to 7 days based on one’s status of digestive fire, body strength, body type and imbalance of Doshas, Ayurveda formulations mainly herbal castor oil and herbs like Triphala, Trivrit, Panchasakar are administered for causing purgation. Special diet is suggested during the course of treatment and afterwards for specific period of time for optimum outcome of treatment. Virechana treatment is useful for removing endotoxins and correcting the digestive and metabolic fire. The bitter tasting Ayurveda ghee used for oral administration in the Virechana process is absorbed at the cellular level and repairs the tissues. It also collects the vitiated Doshas and endotoxins and with the help of steam procedures helps to liquify the Doshas and endotoxins brings them to the alimentary canal from where it is eliminated through therapeutic purgation administered in the form of oral Ayurveda formulations.
Basti is considered as half the treatment in Ayurveda and it has rejuvenating properties too. Vata Dosha increases because of two reasons – diminution of tissues and obstruction to the circulation of Vata Dosha in the circulatory channels. Basti treatment is administered through the anus so it reaches the site of Vata Dosha directly producing faster results. Anuvasana Basti helps to nourish the tissues thereby preventing diminution of tissues and brings equilibrium of Vata Dosha. On the other hand, Niruha Basti prevents obstruction in the channels of circulation thereby regulating or restoring the normal movement of Vata Dosha.
Basti is the best treatment to bring equilibrium of Vata Dosha which is the controller of Pitta and Kapha Dosha. Also, as reproductive system is one of the main seats of Vata Dosha and gynaecological diseases do not occur without the involvement of Vata Dosha, Basti is best to pacify and regulate Vata Dosha, hence useful in all gynaecological problems.
Anuvasana Basti (Oil enema) using Shatapushpa taila and Niruha Basti (Concoction enema) namely Mustadi Yapana Basti or Lodhradhi Yapana Basti or Rasnadi Niruha Basti are suggested based on the health needs. Yoga Basti course, that is 8 days Basti course starting and ending with Anuvasana Basti is suggested. Anuvasana is administered for 5 days (on first, third, fifth, seventh and eighth day) whereas Niruha Basti is administered for 3 days (on second, fourth and sixth day). Basti is administered following therapeutic massage and steam.
Uttara Basti is safe and beneficial for women in their reproductive age and menopause. It is highly beneficial for local aggravation of Doshas in the reproductive system. It is good for detoxification and pacification as well. Unctuous Ayurveda formulation is administered into the uterus during the post menstrual period. As the opening of the uterus will be open during this period, Uttara Basti administration during this time will help in better drug absorption. Uttara Basti is administered for 3 to 4 consecutive days during each menstrual cycle after the bleeding stops. And the procedure is repeated again during next menstrual cycle. Uttara Basti is done after therapeutic massage and hot towel steam or any other steam procedure on the lower abdomen and hips for facilitating better absorption of the drugs and for good outcome of treatment. Uttarabasti has a healing and corrective action in reproductive tract problems, heavy menstrual bleeding, inter menstrual bleeding, uterine pain, fibroid uterus, uterine polyps and it increases the chances of conception.
Various Ayurveda preparations and therapies have been mentioned in Ayurveda texts for treatment of Raktayoni.
Therapies like Abhyanga (Ayurvedic massage) and Swedana (Steam procedures) will help to improve circulation, remove any blockage in the circulatory channels, bring equilibrium of the Doshas and enhance immunity. Shirodhara (Third eye treatment) where lukewarm Ayurveda oils are poured on the forehead in a rhythmic manner following a head massage will help in reducing stress and calming the mind. As mental stress is also one of the contributing factors for hormonal imbalances and menstrual irregularities, Shirodhara treatment will be useful.
Herbs and Ayurveda formulations having Ruksha (Dry), Laghu (Light), Kashaya (Astringent taste), Ama Pachaka (Digesting or eliminating the endotoxin), Agni vardhaka (Improving digestive fire) and Lekhana (Scarifying) property are used for the management of uterine polyps.
Swarasa: Liquid extracts |
Udumbara swarasa with honey |
Kalka: Herbal paste |
|
Churna: Herbal powders |
|
Kwatha: Herbal decoction |
|
Siddha Kshira: Ayurveda herbal milk |
Milk boiled with bark of Ashoka |
Vati: Tablets |
|
Taila: Ayurveda oils |
|
Ghrita: Ayurveda ghee |
|
Avaleha: Herbal Paste/ Jam |
|
Kalpa: Granules |
|
Single Herbs |
|
These herbs and other Ayurveda formulations have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and haemostatic properties that bring equilibrium of the three Doshas, improves functioning of the reproductive system and balances hormones.
After detoxification and pacification treatments, rejuvenation is planned for to improve the quality of reproductive tissues, maintaining digestive fire, regulating the flow of menstrual blood, helping in conception and preventing the recurrence of uterine polyps. Rasayana in the form of herbs, therapies, diet and lifestyle are suggested.
Wholesome Diet |
Unwholesome Diet |
Milk Ghee Green lentil Green leafy vegetables Flaxseed Dry ginger Cardamom
|
Sour, Salty and Spicy food Curd Vinegar Wine and other alcoholic beverages Meat Sea food Chili, Raw garlic, Fresh ginger |
Wholesome Lifestyle |
Unwholesome Lifestyle |
Rest Proper and timely sleep Simple exercise |
Strenuous sports Excess sexual intercourse Physical exertion Staying awake late at night Day sleep Untimely sleep |
They are uterine tonics, reduces or regulates blood flow to the uterus thereby reducing nourishment of the polyps thus shrinking them, tones up endometrial vascularity thereby reducing excess menstrual bleeding and regulating menstrual cycle.
If you wish to consult Ayurveda, you may choose to contact one of our Ayurveda Practitioners Gurnam Saini or Pooja Saini in Melbourne. Both of our practitioners are Qualfied Ayurveda Doctors from India. You may contact us at "Pure Herbal Ayurved Clinic". People who can't reach us personally, may choose for online Ayurveda consultation.
www.PureHerbalAyurved.com.au
PH- 0061 430 799 515
Email- PureHerbalClinic@gmail.com
Disclaimer: The information on any of the Ayurvedic Products, Ayurvedic treatment, Ayurvedic Medicines or other services on Pure Herbal Ayurved clinic website is for educational purposes only. One should not buy these products over the counter or online. Ayurvedic products should only be taken after Ayurvedic consultation with a Registered Ayurvedic Practitioner. Some of the Traditional Ayurvedic Products described in our website may mention heavy metals or some prohibited plants used in Ayurvedic practice in India. The reader should understand that these products are not used by Pure Herbal Ayurved Clinic as a Registered Ayurveda Practice in Australia. Reader should not assume that all of the products mentioned on the website are available for prescription in Australia. The uses and indications of these herbal products are based on Traditional Ayurvedic text books as a guide for readers, but not for self medication. Ayurvedic herbal products should be supplemented with appropriate diet and lifestyle to get beneficial effects. Ayurveda treatment is time tested for centuries, yet some of the Ayurvedic herbal products might not hold enough scientific research based evidence. We suggest that you discuss your Ayurvedic treatment plan with your medical practitioner to ensure safe and effective use.
Author Bio:
Gurnam Saini has over 15 years’ experience in Ayurvedic naturopathy treatments in Melbourne, Australia. He has completed his bachelor degree in Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery from Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, India. He has done MD in Alternative Medicine and certificate courses in Panchakarma Detox, Pulse diagnosis and skin care. He is also a member of the Australasian Association of Ayurveda (AAA). He has won awards for ground-breaking work in Ayurveda globally. Read More
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